California summers can be beautiful, but they also bring extreme heat that can be dangerous for our pets. Dogs, cats, and other animals don’t handle hot weather the same way we do. Since they can’t tell us when they’re overheating, it’s up to us as pet parents to keep them safe and comfortable.
Why Heat Is So Dangerous for Pets
Pets regulate their body temperature differently than humans. Dogs and cats don’t sweat like we do—most of their cooling comes from panting and limited sweat glands in their paw pads. When the temperature rises, this system isn’t always enough to keep them safe. Heat stress can quickly turn into heat exhaustion and even life-threatening heatstroke.
Signs of Heat Stress in Pets
Watch closely for warning signs, especially in the summer:
- Heavy panting or difficulty breathing
- Excessive drooling
- Bright red gums or tongue
- Lethargy or weakness
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Collapse or seizures (in severe cases)
If you notice any of these signs, get your pet into a cool environment immediately and contact a veterinarian.
Tips to Keep Your Pets Safe in the California Heat
1. Never Leave Pets in a Parked Car
Even on a mild 75°F day, the temperature inside a parked car can reach over 100°F in minutes. Leaving a window cracked does not make it safe.
2. Provide Shade and Fresh Water
If your pet spends time outdoors, always make sure they have access to shaded areas and plenty of fresh, cool water. Consider using pet-safe cooling mats or misters.
3. Walk at the Right Time
Hot pavement can burn your pet’s paw pads. A good rule of thumb: place your hand on the pavement for 7 seconds—if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them. Stick to early mornings or late evenings for walks.
4. Watch Out for High-Risk Pets
Some pets are more vulnerable to heat, including:
- Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persians
- Puppies and senior pets
- Overweight animals
- Pets with heart or respiratory conditions
5. Keep Indoor Pets Cool
Make sure your indoor pets also have a comfortable environment. Fans, air conditioning, and cool resting spots can help keep them safe.
6. Never Rely on a Fan Alone
Unlike humans, pets don’t cool off effectively with fans. Always ensure there is proper ventilation and hydration.
What to Do in an Emergency
If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke:
- Move them immediately to a cooler, shaded area.
- Offer small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water.
- Wet their body with cool water, especially on the belly, paws, and underarms.
- Call your veterinarian right away.
Final Thoughts
California heat can sneak up quickly, but with the right precautions, you can keep your pets safe and comfortable all summer long. If you have questions about heat safety, hydration, or your pet’s specific health needs, AAA Animal Hospital is here to help.